Can Chickens Eat Tomatoes? A Complete Guide for Chicken Owners

Curious if chickens can eat tomatoes? This guide covers everything you need to know about feeding tomatoes to your flock. Learn about the benefits, potential risks, and how to safely serve tomatoes to chickens. Discover why ripe tomatoes make a nutritious treat and which parts of the plant to avoid. Perfect for backyard chicken keepers looking to add variety to their chickens’ diet!

Taylor Anderson

10/28/20243 min read

Can Chickens Eat Tomatoes? A Complete Guide for Chicken Owners

When it comes to feeding backyard chickens, many owners want to offer their flock a variety of treats. A common question among chicken keepers is: can chickens eat tomatoes? While tomatoes can be a healthy snack for chickens, there are some important factors to consider. In this article, we’ll discuss the benefits, potential risks, and best practices for feeding tomatoes to chickens.

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Are Tomatoes Safe for Chickens?

Yes, chickens can eat ripe tomatoes in moderation. Ripe tomatoes are full of nutrients that can benefit your flock, including vitamins A, C, and antioxidants. However, some parts of the tomato plant are toxic to chickens, so it’s essential to know which parts to avoid.

Benefits of Feeding Chickens Tomatoes

Tomatoes offer several health benefits for chickens, including:

Rich in Antioxidants: The antioxidants in tomatoes, like lycopene and beta-carotene, support immune health and overall well-being.

High in Vitamins: Tomatoes are a good source of vitamin C, which can help boost immunity, and vitamin A, which is important for healthy feathers and eye health.

Hydrating Snack: With their high water content, tomatoes can help keep chickens hydrated, especially in hot weather.

Potential Risks of Feeding Tomatoes to Chickens

While ripe tomatoes are safe, other parts of the tomato plant can pose risks:

1. Green Tomatoes and Unripe Fruit: Green, unripe tomatoes contain solanine, a toxic compound that can cause digestive upset in chickens. Only feed your chickens fully ripe, red tomatoes to avoid any potential toxicity.

2. Tomato Leaves, Stems, and Vines: The leaves, stems, and vines of tomato plants contain solanine and tomatine, both of which are toxic to chickens. Consuming these parts of the plant can lead to symptoms like lethargy, vomiting, and diarrhea. Make sure any tomato treat for your chickens is free of leaves and stems.

3. Overfeeding Tomatoes: Tomatoes are acidic, which can disrupt the natural balance in a chicken’s digestive system if overfed. Feeding tomatoes in moderation will help prevent any issues.

How to Safely Feed Tomatoes to Chickens

If you’re ready to offer tomatoes as a treat, here are some tips for feeding them safely:

Choose Ripe Tomatoes: Only feed fully ripened tomatoes to your flock. Avoid tomatoes with any green areas to reduce the risk of toxicity.

Remove All Stems and Leaves: Carefully remove any stems, leaves, or vines before feeding tomatoes to your chickens.

Cut into Manageable Pieces: Chop tomatoes into smaller pieces for easier pecking and to prevent choking hazards.

Limit Frequency: Tomatoes should be given as a treat, not a main food source. A few pieces per chicken, once or twice a week, is a safe amount.

Other Chicken-Friendly Treats

Tomatoes are just one of many treats chickens enjoy. If you’re looking for other healthy snacks for your flock, consider adding:

Fruits: Apples (without seeds), blueberries, and watermelon.

Vegetables: Cucumbers, carrots, and leafy greens.

Grains: A handful of oats or cooked rice.


Always remember that treats should only make up about 10% of your chicken’s overall diet, with their primary nutrition coming from a high-quality chicken feed.


Final Thoughts


So, can chickens eat tomatoes? Yes, as long as they are ripe, cut up, and free from leaves and stems. Tomatoes can be a nutritious, hydrating treat, but moderation is key to keeping your flock healthy. By following these simple guidelines, you can safely add tomatoes to your chickens’ treat rotation and enjoy watching them peck away!


This post may contain affiliate links. If you click on these links and make a purchase, I may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products I believe will add value to my readers. Thank you for supporting this blog and helping me continue to create helpful content!